Threatening. An ambivalent discursive practice between trust and violence

  • Salvatore Di Piazza
  • Francesca Piazza
Keywords: Language, Violence, Threat, Trust, Ethos

Abstract

In this paper, our focus is on elucidating the role of symbolic practices in the manifestation of human violence. We aim to demonstrate how the distinction between
verbal and physical violence, often perceived as clear-cut, becomes considerably ambiguous and challenging when examining real-life scenarios. Within distinctly human
interactions, the delineation among various forms of violence is not starkly defined but rather exists along a blurred continuum. Specifically, we aim to address the following inquiries: Does the propensity for aggression in human beings fundamentally hinge upon the possession of language? If so, in what manner does language influence this propensity? To explore these questions, we focus our analysis on the discursive practice of threat. We regard threat as both an exemplary and borderline case, which proves invaluable in highlighting the nuanced interplay between language and violence.

References

Aristotle (2007), On Rhetoric. A Theory of Civic Discourse (Translate with Introduction, Notes, and Appendices by G.A. Kennedy), Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Austin, John L. (1962), How to Do Things with Words: The William James Lectures delivered at Harvard University in 1955, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Bordieu, Pierre (1997), La Reproduction, Édition de Minuit, Paris.

Butler, Judith (1997), Excitable speech: a politics of the performative, Routledge, New York.

Buxton, Richard G.A. (1982), Persuasion in Greek Tragedy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Culpeper, Jonathan (2011), Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Di Piazza, Salvatore (2009,) Mafia, linguaggio, identità, Centro studi ed iniziative culturali Pio La Torre, Palermo.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus (1975), Krieg und Frieden aus der Sicht der Verhaltensforschung, Piper, München.

Fontana, Benedetto (2017), «Bia and Logos. Power and Rhetoric in Antiquity», History of Political Thought, XXXVIII (1), pp. 25-43.

Gambetta, Diego (2009), Codes of the underworld: how criminals communicate, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Garver, Eugene (1994), Aristotle’s Rhetoric: An Art of Character, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

Kimbali, Robert H. (2006), «What’s Wrong with Argumentum ad Baculum? Reasons, Threats, and Logical Norms», Argumentation, 20, pp. 89-100.

Leech, Geoffrey (2014), The pragmatics of Politeness, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Limberg, Holger (2008), Threats in conflict talk: Impoliteness and manipulation, in Bousfield, Derek, Locher, Miriam A., edited by, Impoliteness in Language: Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice, De Gruyter-Mouton, Berlin-New York, pp. 155-180.

Limberg, Holger (2009), «Impoliteness and threat responses», Journal of Pragmatics, n. 41, pp. 1376-1394.

Lo Piparo, Franco (2003), Aristotele e il linguaggio. Cosa fa di una lingua una lingua, Laterza, Roma-Bari.

Lupo, Salvatore (2008), 1986. «Il maxiprocesso», in AA.VV., Novecento italiano, Laterza, Roma-Bari.

Morosini, Piergiorgio (2009), Il Gotha di Cosa nostra. La mafia del dopo Provenzano nello scacchiere internazionale del crimine, Rubbettino, Soveria Mannelli.

Piazza, Francesca (2019), La parola e la spada. Violenza e linguaggio attraverso la lingua, Il Mulino, Bologna.

Schiller, Henry I. (2021), «Is that a Threat?», Erkenntnis 86 (5), pp. 1161-1183.

Serra, Mauro (2020), Il negativo del linguaggio. Una questione etico-politica, Palermo University Press, Palermo.

Virno, Paolo (2013), Saggio sulla negazione. Per una antropologia linguistica, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino.

Viviano, Francesco (2008), Michele Greco. Il memoriale, Aliberti editore, Roma.

Walton, Douglas (2000), Scare Tactics. Arguments that appeal to fear and threat, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Walton, Dougls, Macagno, Fabrizio (2007) «The Fallaciousness of Threats: Character and Ad Baculum», Argumentation, n. 21, pp. 63-81.

Weil, Isabelle (1996), «La menace comme acte de langage: étude diachronique de quelques formules de français», Linx, n. 28, pp. 85-105.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958) Philosophical Investigations, MacMillan, New York.

Published
2024-07-25
How to Cite
Di Piazza, S. and Piazza, F. (2024) “Threatening. An ambivalent discursive practice between trust and violence”, Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio. doi: 10.4396/20240614PDP.