Meaning as use and the philosophy of language. A guided tour of problems and responses

Authors

  • Oskari Kuusela

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4396/20260606

Keywords:

linguistic sign, meaning, reference, name, use

Abstract

In this article I discuss Wittgenstein’s conception of meaning as use and the associated notion of explanation of meaning in relation certain assumptions, problems, and positions in the philosophy of language. The issues addressed include the notion of linguistic sign and language learning, syntax, truth-conditions and verification, and the possibility of truth-conditional semantics. I also discuss the nature of names, the relationship between meaning and reference, and Kripke’s distinction between determining meaning and fixing reference. I conclude my discussion by addressing the question, whether philosophy of language can be used to establish a basis for metaphysics, as Kripke has aspired to do. The unifying theme in my tour of this wide-ranging set of issues is how Wittgenstein’s notion of meaning as use can help to address problems in the philosophy of language, and what a Wittgensteinian philosophy of language might consequently look like.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Conant, James F. (2020), «Wittgenstein’s Critique of the Additive Conception of Language», in Nordic Wittgenstein Review, n. 9, pp. 7-36.

Davidson, Donald (1986), A Nice Derangement of Epitaphs, in LePore Ernest, edited by, Truth and Interpretation: Perspective on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, pp. 433-436.

Davidson, Donald (1984), Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.

Kripke, Saul (1972), Naming and Necessity, Blackwell, Oxford, 1981.

Kuusela, Oskari (2008), The Struggle against Dogmatism, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Kuusela, Oskari (2016), Wittgenstein and Consciousness, in Leach Stephen and Tartaglia James, edited by, Consciousness and the Great Philosophers, Routledge, London, pp. 199-208.

Kuusela, Oskari (2019), Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy, Oxford University Press Oxford.

Kuusela, Oskari (2022), Wittgenstein on Logic and Philosophical Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Kuusela, Oskari (2023), Overlooked Distinctions: The Mirage of Contingent A Priori, in Gustafsson Martin, Kuusela Oskari, and Mácha Jakub, Engaging Kripke with Wittgenstein, Routledge, New York, pp. 158-177.

Lycan, William (2008), Philosophy of Language, New York, Routledge.

Searle, John R. (1958), «Proper Names», in Mind, vol. 67, n. 266, pp. 166-173.

Russell, Bertrand (1905), On Denoting, in Russel Bertrand, Logic and Knowledge, Spokesman, Nottingham, 2007.

Travis, Charles (1989), The Uses of Sense, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Travis, Charles (2008), Occasion Sensitivity, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Waismann, Friedrich (1960), Verifiability, in Flew Anthony, edited by, Logic and Language, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 117-145.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1922), Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1951. (TLP)

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958), The Blue and Brown Books, Basil Blackwell, Oxford. (BB)

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1969), Philosophical Grammar, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1974. (PG)

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1953), Philosophical Investigations, Wiley, Oxford, 2009. (PI, including PPF)

Downloads

Published

2026-11-04

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.