Il peso del framing narrativo nella costruzione del consenso politico / The importance of narrative framing in building political consensus

  • Domenica Bruni
Keywords: Political consensus, frames, narratives, metaphors

Abstract

The mainstream trend in the investigation of how the political consensus is actually built into societies emphasizes the role of the propaganda techniques. The implicit tenet in this perspective is that the public opinion is manipulable by means of the right communication technique. It seems entirely matter of how language and the other symbolic forms are used in the making of political agenda. In my paper, however, I would like to follow another pathway, i.e, to stress the ways in which political ideas, which actually rule the political discourse, are designed exactly with the aim of influencing the public opinion. In particular, in what follows it will be taken into consideration the role of frames, narratives, and scripts, in the sense George Lakoff firstly noticed. Metaphors, on their part, are both the main cognitive devices to shape ideas into the political discourse, and the ordinary way to categorize our emotions and offer them to other people’s interpretation. It will be show how all these cognitive devices are rooted in corresponding brain networks, which involve both pre-frontal and limbic streams.

References

ADENZATO M., MEINI C. (2006), a cura di, Psicologia evoluzionistica, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino.

BLACK, Max (1958), Models and Archetypes, in Boewe C. E., a cura di, Both Human and Humane, Philadelphia (Modelli archetipi metafore, trad. it., Pratiche, Parma, 1883).

BRUNI, Domenica (2012), Politici sfigurati. Comunicazione politica e scienza cognitiva, Mimesis, Milano.

CASTELLS, Manuel (2009), Communication Power, Oxford University Press, Oxford (Comunicazione e potere, trad. it., Università Bocconi Editore, Milano, 2009).

COSMIDES, Leda (1989), «The logic of social Exchange has natural selection shaped how human reason?», in Cognition, n. 31, pp.187-276.

COSMIDES, L., TOOBY, J. (1992), Cognitive Adaptations for Social Exchange, in BARKOV J., COSMIDES L., TOOBY J., a cura di, The Adapted Mind, Oxford University Press, New York.

DI FRANCESCO, M., MARRAFFA, M. (2012), «La scienza cognitiva e il rapporto coscienza-inconscio», in Psiche. Rivista di cultura psicoanalitica, n. 1, pp. 1-17.

FREUD, Sigmund, (1912), «A Note in the Unconscious in Psychoanalysis», in Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, n. 26, pp.312-18.

FREUD, Sigmund (1915), «Das Unbewusste», in Internationale Zeitschrift für Ärztliche Psychoanalyse, vol. 3, pp. 189-203; 257-269 (L’inconscio, trad. it., in Opere, vol. 8, pp. 49-88, Torino 1976).

FREUD, Sigmund (1932 [1933]), Neue Folge del Vorlesungen zur Einfü hrung in die Psychoanalyse, Imago, London 1940 (Introduzione alla psicoanalisi, trad. it., in Opere, vol. 1, pp.117-284, Boringhieri, Torino 1979).

GOFFMAN, Erving (1974), Frame analysis, Harper, New York.

GOFFMAN, Erving (1959), The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Doubleday, New York (La vita quotidiana come rappresentazione, trad. it., Il Mulino, Bologna 1997).

GOLA, Elisabetta (1994), Metafora e intelligenza artificiale, Centro Editoriale e Librario, Università della Calabria.

JOHNSON, Mark (1987), The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason, University of Chicago, Chicago.

LAKOFF, George (2009), The Political Mind, Viking Penguin (Pensiero politico e scienza della mente, trad. it., Mondadori, Milano 2009).

LAKOFF, George (2004), Don’t Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate, Chelsea Green, White River Junction, VT (Non pensare all’elefante!, trad. it., Internazionale, Milano 2006).

LAKOFF, G., JOHNSON, M. (1998), «The Metaphorical Structure of the Human Conceptual System», in Cognitive Science, n.4, pp.195-208.

LAKOFF, G., JOHNSON, M. (1980), Metaphors We Live By, Chicago University Press, Chicago (Metafore e vita quotidiana, trad. it., Bompiani, Milano 1998).

MAZZONE, M., CAMPISI, E. (2010), Metafore ed embodiment: il linguaggio viene dopo?, in STORARI G.P., GOLA E., a cura di, Forme e formalizzazioni. Atti del XVI congresso nazionale SIFL, CUEC, Cagliari, pp. 124-133.

MILLER, George A. (1979), «Images and models, similes and metaphors», in ORTONY, A. (1979), pp. 202-250.

NYCKEES, Vincent (1997), «Pour une archéologie du sens figuré», in Langue française, n. 113, pp. 49-65.

ORTONY, Andrew (1979), Metaphor: a Multidimensional Problem, in Id., a cura di, Metaphor and Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

PERCONTI, Pietro (2003), Leggere le menti, Bruno Mondadori, Milano.

PERCONTI, Pietro (2011), Coscienza, Il Mulino, Bologna.

RICHARDS, Ivor A. (1936), The Philosophy of Rhethoric, Oxford University Press, Oxford (La filosofia della retorica, trad. it., Feltrinelli, Milano 1967).

RICOEUR, Paul (1975), La metaphore vive, Seuil, Paris (La metafora viva, trad. it., Jaca Book, Milano 1981).

SPERBER, Hans (1923) Einführung in die Bedeutungslehre, Bonn, Leipzig.

ULLMANN, Stephen (1964), Language and Style, Basil Blackwell, Oxford (Stile e linguaggio, trad. it., Vallecchi, Firenze, 1968).

VICO, Giambattista (1744), La scienza nuova, Rizzoli, Milano, 19771, 19883.

VIOLI, Patrizia (1991), «Linguaggio, percezione, esperienza: il caso della spazialità», in Versus, n. 59/60, pp. 55-105.

How to Cite
Bruni, D. (1) “Il peso del framing narrativo nella costruzione del consenso politico / The importance of narrative framing in building political consensus”, Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, 00. Available at: http://rifl.unical.it/index.php/rifl/article/view/371 (Accessed: 21November2024).
Section
Articoli